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To investigate these terms and to motivate our discussion of probability, consider flipping coins using the interactive cell below. Notice in this case, the sample space S = \{ Heads, Tails \} and the random experiment consists of flipping a fair coin one time. Each trial results in either a Head or a Tail. Since we are measuring both Heads and Tails then we will not worry about which is a success or failure. Further, on each flip the outcomes of Heads or Tails are mutually exclusive events. We count the frequencies and compute the relative frequencies for a varying number of trials selected by you as you move the slider bar. Results are displayed using a histogram.
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